Frequently Asked Questions

pain treatment, pain management

What is Pain Treatment (Pain Management)?
Pain Management refers to the treatment of chronic pain through the collaboration, expertise, and experience of a multidisciplinary medical team. This team may include pain specialists, anesthesiologists, orthopedic surgeons, and neurologists, with treatment plans tailored specifically to each patient's condition.

The Global Perspective: West vs. Asia
While pain management is a modern medical science with innovative treatments widely practiced in the West, it is relatively new to Asia. This is due to differences in disease prevalence, medical regulations, techniques, and culture:

  • Disease Prevalence: Western countries have higher rates of cancer, leading to more advanced innovations in cancer-related pain relief.
  • Medical Regulations: Some Western countries have more flexible laws regarding the use of potent painkillers or controlled substances.
  • Cultural Differences: The West leans toward an individualistic culture where people often live independently without family caregivers. This leads them to seek clinical pain relief more decisively than in family-oriented cultures.

The Current Situation in Thailand
In Thailand, pain specialists are a limited group, typically consisting of anesthesiologists who have undergone advanced training. Because of their expertise in anesthesia and nerve blocks, they are uniquely qualified to perform specialized interventions, such as:

  • Steroid Injections: Targeted relief for inflammation.
  • Radiofrequency (RF) Ablation: Using radio waves to interrupt pain signals in the nerves.
  • Spinal Cord Stimulators (SCS): Using electrical pulses to interfere with pain messages before they reach the brain.
  • Arthroscopic/Endoscopic Surgery: Collaborating with surgeons for "small incision, low pain, fast recovery" procedures.


The "Middle Ground" Choice
A common challenge is that patients often consult Internal Medicine doctors or General Physician first. Because this specialized field is still new, patients are sometimes told to either "endure the pain" or "undergo major surgery" if they can no longer bear it.

Pain Management serves as the middle ground:
"You don't have to endure it, but you don't necessarily need major surgery."
These treatments are often considered "interventional procedures"—minimally invasive techniques that bridge the gap between medication and the operating table.


A New Standard of Care at Sapience Hospital
Traditionally, patients only meet an anesthesiologist for a nerve block right before surgery or for end-stage cancer pain.

Sapience Hospital is changing this approach. we offer patients the opportunity to consult with pain specialists as a second or third opinion early in their journey. This allows patients to explore all available "middle ground" options before making a final decision on major surgery.

Here is the translation of the final section, maintaining the professional yet direct tone of the previous parts:

Empowering Patients for Long-Term Recovery
At the same time, patients suffering from chronic pain often find it difficult to remain self-reliant. It is common for individuals to let their lives be dictated by their physical limitations, sometimes seeking sympathy or falling into habits of self-indulgence—for example, avoiding necessary exercise due to back pain or focusing strictly on medication while completely neglecting nutrition.

The Sapiens Hospital Approach: Beyond the Treatment Room
Pain management at Sapience Hospital focuses on fostering a deep understanding within both the patient and their family. Our approach includes:

  • Guided Education: We teach patients how to incorporate appropriate exercise and correct nutrition into their daily lives.
  • Long-Term Balance: We focus on these pillars to ensure the body achieves a sustainable, long-term recovery.
  • Accountability: We do not allow patients to overlook these critical lifestyle factors by using their pain as an excuse.
    Our Ultimate Goal
We don’t just want to mask the symptoms; we expect our patients to recover so thoroughly that they never have to return for pain treatment again.
Why Choose Sapience Hospital?
Sapience Hospital: Expert Pain Management & Comprehensive Medical Care
Sapience Hospital provides a full spectrum of general medical services—including health checkups, general surgery (such as appendectomies), and vaccinations—alongside our core expertise in Pain Management. Our multidisciplinary team features Pain Anesthesiologists, Orthopedic Surgeons, and Sports Medicine specialists.

Our 7 Pillars of Excellence

1. Integrated Treatment: No More Department Hopping

For complex spinal, neck, nerve, or even gastrointestinal pain, large hospitals often require patients to navigate multiple departments, leading to long waits and disjointed information. At Sapience, we eliminate the cycle of "X-ray this month, consult next month."

The Sapience Advantage: As a specialized boutique hospital, our experts collaborate instantly. Our doctors can simply walk over to a colleague’s office to co-diagnose, ensuring a fast, cohesive treatment plan without the bureaucracy.


2. Elite & Experienced Medical Team

Our physicians are graduates of Thailand’s top medical universities with extensive international fellowships and certifications. Led by Dr. Anat Udomsak and Dr. Nattaya Udomsak, the team brings over 10 years of experience from leading medical institutions to pioneer a more agile and innovative medical model.

3. International Healthcare Standards

Sapience Hospital is fully registered with the Ministry of Public Health and has earned international accreditation from AACI (United States), ensuring global safety and quality standards.

4. Medical Ethics: Surgery as a Last Resort

We believe in empowering patients to choose their path. Our holistic policy focuses on:

  • Root Cause Diagnosis: Finding exactly why you are in pain.
  • Holistic Wellness: Integrating nutrition, exercise, and family education.
  • Economic Integrity: While surgery is a high-revenue procedure, our policy is "Surgery is the Last Resort." We prioritize more affordable, lower-risk options first.

5. Pain Management: Your First Option, Not Your Last

In most hospitals, pain specialists are only seen for end-stage cancer or right before a major operation. At Sapiens Hospital, pain management is a first-line choice.

We offer the "middle ground" between enduring pain and undergoing surgery.
We welcome patients seeking a second or third opinion to help them compare options before deciding on a major operation.

6. 5-Star Hospitality & Cultural Expertise

Our team is highly experienced in treating international patients and understands diverse cultural needs:

Luxury Facilities: In-patient rooms (three sizes) equipped with hotel-grade amenities.

Muslim-Friendly: Halal-certified food options and nurses trained in Islamic care traditions.

Dietary Care: Vegetarian and specialized nutritional plans are available.

Concierge Services: Shuttle services for convenience and fully equipped ambulances for emergencies.

7. A Solution for Every Level of Pain

Whether your pain is a nuisance or life-altering, we have a tailored pathway:
  • General Pain: Diagnosis, medication, and physical therapy.
  • Chronic Pain: Targeted interventional "minor procedures."
  • Complex/Sports Injury: For fractures or torn ligaments, we provide advanced orthopedic and endoscopic (minimally invasive) surgery.
  • Severe Degeneration/Palliative Care: For cancer, diabetic pain, or those who have failed other treatments, we offer advanced techniques like Spinal Cord Stimulators (SCS) to restore quality of life.
Is Pain Management Safe? Are there risks? (Comparison with Surgery)
Treatments such as steroid injections and Radiofrequency (RF) Ablation are classified as minor procedures. They carry significantly lower risks than traditional surgery for the following reasons:

  • No General Anesthesia: There is no need for intensive pre-surgery preparation for anesthesia, and you avoid side effects like post-operative dizziness or nausea.
  • Nearly No Incisions (just injection or ablation): Smaller wounds heal much faster, lead to less internal scarring (adhesions), and carry a much lower risk of infection.
  • No Surgical Tissue Trauma: You avoid the extensive "scar tissue" that often forms internally following major surgical procedures.
  • No Foreign Implants: Because no metal rods or screws are placed in the body, you avoid the "hot or cold" sensations some patients feel near implants. Furthermore, you eliminate the risk of muscle atrophy that occurs when hardware takes over the workload from your muscles.
  • Cost-Effective: These procedures generally require a much lower budget than major surgery.

Expert Diagnosis: Finding Your Best Path
Every condition must first be diagnosed by a specialist. We believe patients deserve the safest, lowest-risk options available. However, in cases where a specialist determines that surgery is the best clinical path, Sapience Hospital is fully equipped with:
  • Two Standard Operating Rooms: Maintained to the highest cleanliness and sterile standards.
  • Advanced Technology: Equipped for endoscopic surgery, ensuring high precision with the smallest possible incisions.

While interventional pain management is very safe, it does carry minor risks that require expert handling. At Sapience Hospital, our specialists ensure safety through:

  • Precision Targeting: Using advanced imaging to ensure steroids or radiofrequency waves are applied to the exact source of pain.
  • Appropriate Intervals: If pain persists, follow-up treatments are scheduled at medically appropriate intervals to ensure safety.
  • Careful Medication Management: If painkillers are necessary, they are prescribed with strict oversight to prevent side effects and ensure patient safety
How much is the cost of Pain Treatment at Sapience Hospital
  • Consultation & General Services: Initial Consultation / Second or Third Opinion: 1,000 – 2,000 THB. 
  • Prescription Medications: Priced according to the specific type and brand of medication prescribed.
  • Physical Therapy (Equipment-based): 1,500 – 2,800 THB per session.
  • Physical Rehabilitation: (Includes gait training, balance exercises, and sensory stimulation for post-operative or stroke patients) 1,000 – 2,500 THB per session.
  • Interventional Pain Procedures
  • Steroid Injections (Joint, Epidural, or Nerve Block) 40,000 – 75,000 THB - Pain relief and return to normal activity for 2-3 months. Costs vary based on the number of injection sites and the dosage required for each specific case.
  • Radiofrequency (RF) Ablation 140,000 – 240,000 THB - Pain relief and return to normal activity for 6 months – 1 year. Costs vary based on the number of injection sites and the dosage required for each specific case.
  • Surgical Procedures: Major Surgery (Shoulder, Knee, Hip): Includes tendon repair, fracture treatment, or joint replacement. Estimated Cost: 150,000 – 450,000 THB. Inclusions: Sapiens Hospital provides an "all-in" estimate that covers surgical equipment and inpatient (IPD) recovery stays. The final price depends on the complexity of the injury.
  • Spinal Cord Stimulator (SCS) Implantation: This is a highly complex procedure requiring specialized medical hardware and expert surgeons. Because the equipment is specifically tailored to the patient, Sapiens Hospital provides detailed cost information only after a formal diagnosis for patients who are confirmed candidates for this treatment.

* Any enquiries about discounts and privileges for our insurance customers or partners' members are always welcomed.
How long is the recovery after pain treatment?
Treatment Type Procedure DurationInitial Relief / Duration of Benefitremarks
Physical Therapy (Physiotherapy)1 to 1.5 hours.After 3–5 sessions / CumulativeIt is highly recommended to plan for a continuous series of sessions rather than a single visit.
Steroid Injection (ESI) 15 minutesWithin 2-3 weeks / Then for 2-3 months. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle (exercise, sleep, and nutrition) can lead to a permanent recovery, extending well beyond the 8-month mark.If pain returns, a doctor can evaluate and perform the procedure again after an appropriate medical interval.
RadioFrequency Ablation (RFA) 1 – 3 HoursWithin 24 Hours – 5 Days / Then for 6 months - 1 year. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle (exercise, sleep, and nutrition) can lead to a permanent recovery, extending well beyond the 1-year mark.If pain returns, a doctor can evaluate and perform the procedure again after an appropriate medical interval.

 

For other surgical procedures including arthroscopic/endoscopic surgery for the shoulder, hip, knee, or spine. The process is more extensive and requires a longer timeframe.

The Surgical Process: The preparation and procedural stages typically last several hours. This comprehensive process involves: Pre-operative patient preparation. Administration of general anesthesia or spinal blocks. The surgical procedure itself.

Recovery and Results: Unlike minor interventional procedures, the results from major surgery require a recovery period of 1 to 3 months. The speed and success of your recovery depend heavily on following a proper post-operative care plan, which includes: Medication: Adhering strictly to prescribed drug regimens. Rest: Allowing the body sufficient time to heal. Activity Restrictions: Avoiding specific movements or strenuous activities as advised by your surgeon. Physical Rehabilitation: Following a structured recovery plan to restore strength and mobility.

pain symptoms

What is chronic pain?
Here is the translation of the text into English, organized for clarity and ease of reading:

Acute Pain vs. Chronic Pain: Understanding the Difference

Acute Pain
Acute pain is pain that occurs suddenly due to injury, physical impact, falls, or awkward movements that damage muscles or tendons. Typically, the body can heal itself within three months.

For this type of pain, relief can be found through:

Medication: Using topical rubs or oral medications like muscle relaxants and painkillers.
Physical Therapy: To relax the muscles and increase blood flow to the affected area, which aids the healing process.

Chronic Pain
Chronic pain is pain that persists for longer than three months, significantly interfering with daily life—affecting how you eat, walk, sit, sleep, drive, or work. This occurs when inflammation reaches the deep muscle layers, bones, and nerves.

The primary causes include:

  • Accidents: This includes severe past trauma or falls during youth that cause lingering effects in later years.
  • Age-Related Degeneration: Especially in the joints, spine, hips, and knees, where a decrease in joint fluid leads to increased friction.
  • Lifestyle Habits: Such as smoking, being overweight, poor posture (especially while working), wearing high heels, or a lack of regular exercise.
  • Genetics or Congenital Conditions: For example, scoliosis or unequal leg lengths.
  • Related Diseases/Conditions: Including cancer, shingles, or post-surgical wounds.


Treatment and Management
Effectively treating chronic pain requires identifying the specific root cause to ensure the treatment is targeted and correct. It is not limited to medical procedures alone; it requires a combination of clinical treatment and lifestyle adjustments.

This holistic approach is known as Pain Management.
Which types of chronic pain do not require surgery?
Choosing the Right Path: Pain Management vs. Surgery
The decision on how to treat chronic pain depends on several factors unique to each patient, including their budget, age, overall health, and any pre-existing medical conditions.

The "Middle Ground" Alternative
Because Pain Management is a specialized and relatively new field, some physicians may still give patients only two extreme options: "endure the pain" or "undergo major surgery."

Interventional Pain Management changes this narrative. It offers a "middle ground" consisting of minimally invasive procedures that allow patients to live by the motto: "No need to endure, but no surgery required."


The Challenges of Surgery
Surgical intervention is often more expensive and carries various complications, such as:

  • Anesthesia Risks: The need for general anesthesia.
  • Recovery: A long and often painful physical therapy process.
  • Scar Tissue: Internal scarring that can cause its own set of issues.
  • Muscle Atrophy: In cases where metal rods or artificial joints are implanted, the surrounding muscles often weaken because the hardware is doing all the load-bearing. When the muscles stop "working," they begin to deteriorate.

The Philosophy of Balance: Bone & Muscle
  • For patients whose bone degeneration is not yet critical, pain specialists recommend interventional procedures combined with proper exercise. The Concept of Balance: Think of your body as a partnership between bones and muscles. When both are strong, they share the body's weight and workload equally. If one becomes weak, the other must overwork, leading to further pain and injury. By strengthening the muscles to support the skeletal system, we restore this vital balance.
  • A Safer Choice for High-Risk Patients. For elderly patients or those with underlying health conditions, interventional pain management is the preferred recommendation. The risks associated with major surgery for these groups—such as anesthesia complications and wound healing—are significant. A safer, non-surgical approach provides effective relief without the high-stakes risks of an operating room.

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